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Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences

Dan Newman
May 18, 2020

Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences

Google changed user expectations about how search should work, and voice platforms like Alexa are changing mental models again. It's time to modernize our search experiences to meet the user needs of today and tomorrow. This session will discuss 8 key principles of modern search experiences. Then, building on the NPR's own experience in re-platforming its cross-platform search service, this session will explore how to apply those principles to the web, mobile, voice platforms, and beyond.

You'll leave this session with a better understanding of:
- The fundamental expectations and mental models about "search" that your users are bringing with them when they use your system.
- The limitations of machine learning and the essential role that human judgement and high-fidelity metadata play in crafting great search experiences.
- The value of domain expertise in crafting bespoke search-based experiences that are specific to your industry, content, and audience.
- The forthcoming metadata and filtering challenges posed by emerging platforms like voice assistants and AR/VR—and some potential steps you can take today to better "futureproof" your search indexes.

Search helps us discover content we care about and is an escape hatch when navigation has failed us—and by taking cues from Google and Alexa (among others), we can craft new search experiences that are much more responsive to our users' needs.

Dan Newman

May 18, 2020
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  1. Helping Users Find Their Own Way:
    Creating Modern Search Experiences
    Dan Newman
    Director of Product Design, NPR
    @creativenewman
    Allison Shelley/NPR

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  2. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  3. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    From the archives:
    Talk of the Nation
    July 16, 1999
    Allison Shelley/NPR

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  4. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Think about the last time you

    searched for something online...

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  5. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  6. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    The specifics may change,

    but core user needs are

    remarkably consistent.

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  7. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    “Search lets users control their own
    destiny and assert independence
    from websites' attempt to direct how
    they use the web.
    Search is also users' escape hatch
    when they are stuck in navigation.”

    -Jakob Nielsen, May 2001
    bit.ly/nngsearch
    Nielsen Norman Group

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  8. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    ● Search helps when you have too
    much information to browse
    ● Search helps fragmented sites
    ● Search is a learning tool
    ● Search should be there because

    users expect it to be there
    ● Search can tame dynamism

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  9. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    “As the choice of first resort for many
    users and tasks, search is a defining
    element of the user experience…
    Unfortunately, it’s also the source of
    endless frustration. Search is the worst
    usability problem on the Web.”

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  10. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  11. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    PART ONE:
    Eight Considerations for

    Modern Search Experiences

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  12. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    1
    Modern search attempts to

    provide answers, not choices.

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  13. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  14. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    GOOGLE
    NEWS
    YOUTUBE
    KNOWLEDGE
    GRAPH

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    2
    Modern search is

    implicit in the experience.

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    3
    Modern search is

    contextually-aware.

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    4
    Modern search handles

    divergent use cases.

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    5
    Modern search is built on

    high-quality metadata.

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    (…metadata that is

    meaningful to your users.)

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  37. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    “A Taxonomist, a Software Engineer, and a UX Researcher Walk

    Into a Bar: Bridging AI and User Experience Methods at Etsy“
    Gio Kincade, Jenny Benevento, & Jill Fruchter, IA Summit 2017
    bit.ly/etsyias17

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  38. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    “A Taxonomist, a Software Engineer, and a UX Researcher Walk

    Into a Bar: Bridging AI and User Experience Methods at Etsy“
    Gio Kincade, Jenny Benevento, & Jill Fruchter, IA Summit 2017
    bit.ly/etsyias17

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  39. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    6
    Modern search helps

    guides users to success.

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  44. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    (“What can I ask?”)

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  49. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    7
    Modern search adapts

    to all form factors.

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  50. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    “Think with Google: In-App Search“
    bit.ly/google-in-app
    ● Make heavier use of auto-
    complete / type-ahead
    ● Minimize complicated
    filtering, faceting, and
    sorting controls
    ● Carefully evaluate the
    presented metadata

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    Andres Urena/Unsplash

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  54. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    8
    Modern search usually

    requires human curation.

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  58. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    Modern search…
    … is implicit in the
    experience.
    … attempts to provide
    answers, not choices.
    … is contextually-aware.
    … handles divergent

    use cases.
    … helps guide users

    to success.
    … is built on high-

    quality metadata.
    … adapts to all

    form factors.
    … usually requires

    human curation.

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  59. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Modern search requires you to
    actually care about your users.

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  61. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    PART TWO:
    Building a Modern Search
    Experience at NPR

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  66. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  67. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    User expectations have changed.
    We need to change with them.

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  72. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    And this is just the beginning.

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  73. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    How do you know

    if it’s working?

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  74. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Does it pass the sniff test?

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  76. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  77. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Listen to your users.

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  79. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    How’s it going now?

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  81. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    PART THREE:
    What Comes Next?

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  82. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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  83. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Machine Learning:

    It’s not coming to save us
    Allison Shelley/NPR

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  84. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Voice UI:
    Answers instead of choices
    Eric Lee/NPR

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  85. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    No facets, no filters,

    limited refinements.

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  86. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    What choices do we really

    need our user to make?

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  87. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    A high premium on precision,

    and low tolerance for weak results.

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  88. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    AR/VR:
    Inputless querying
    Photo: NPR

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  89. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Traditional search is “user inputs text”.

    Voice search is “user says something that

    turns into text (hopefully correctly)”.

    AR/VR search might be “user looks at

    something; we implicitly turn that action

    into an intent that we turn into text”.

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  90. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    IN CONCLUSION:
    Some Key Takeaways

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  91. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Work to understand user intent.
    (That probably means

    talking to your users.)

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  92. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    You know your content

    better than Google does.

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  93. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Refine your results.

    Test in context.

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  94. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Search is a verb, not a noun.

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  95. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Don’t forget that this still matters.

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  96. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    Nina Totenberg

    NPR “Founding Mother” and

    Legal Affairs Correspondent

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  97. @creativenewman #Confab2020
    An article based on this talk is

    available now at bit.ly/npr-search
    Dan Newman
    Director of Product Design
    @creativenewman
    [email protected]

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  98. @creativenewman #Confab2020

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