25分で理解する！Symfonyの魅力とその実践的活用法

Transcript

1. 25෼Ͱཧղ͢Δʂ
   Symfonyͷັྗͱͦͷ࣮ફత׆༻๏
   PHP Conference Japan 2023
   

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2. • ֯ాɹҰฏ
   • גࣜձࣾDROBE
   • Kansai Symfony Meetup
   • CoderDojo ຕํ
   ࣗݾ঺հ
   

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3. DROBEͷ঺հ
   

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4. ελΠϦετ͕ͭ͘ωοτγϣοϐϯά
   1. Ξϯέʔτʹ౴͑Δʂ
   2. ࣗ୐ʹελΠϦετ with AI ͕બΜͩ঎඼͕ಧ͘ʂ
   3. ؾʹೖͬͨ΋ͷΛߪೖʂଞ͸ฦ٫
   

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5. DROBEͰͷAI׆༻
   χοτ ΢ʔϧ λʔτϧωοΫ
   Ϩίϝϯσʔγϣϯ ίʔσΟωʔτఏҊ αΠζϚον λά෇͚
   ͳͲͳͲ
   

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6. DROBEͰͷAI׆༻
   χοτ ΢ʔϧ λʔτϧωοΫ
   Ϩίϝϯσʔγϣϯ ίʔσΟωʔτఏҊ αΠζϚον λά෇͚
   ͳͲͳͲ
   Made ofɹɹ
   

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7. View Slide

8. AGENDA
   1. Symfonyͷಛ௃
   2. SymfonyͰͷޮ཰తͳ։ൃ
   3. Symfonyͷ׆༻γʔϯ
   

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9. λʔήοτͱΰʔϧ
   SymfonyͷՄೳੑͱ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯ஌Δ
   ଞͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫར༻ऀ
   

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10. Symfonyͷಛ௃
    

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11. Simple
    

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12. Symfony: 4ͭͷ֓೦
    1. Components
    2. Framework
    3. Community
    4. Philosophy
    200Ҏ্ͷίϯϙʔωϯτ܈
    ίϯϙʔωϯτΛར༻ͨ͠ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
    ͦΕΒΛࢧ͑ΔίϛϡχςΟ
    SymfonyΛଅਐ͢ΔϚΠϯυ
    

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13. ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͸”ίϯϙʔωϯτ”ͷ͋ͭ·Γ
    composer create-project symfony/skeleton hoge
    symfony/console
    symfony/dotenv
    symfony/framework-bundle
    symfony/runtime
    symfony/yaml
    symfony/cache
    symfony/con
    fi
    g
    symfony/dependency-injection
    symfony/error-handler
    symfony/event-dispatcher
    symfony/http-foundation
    symfony/http-kernel
    symfony/poly
    fi
    ll-mbstring
    symfony/
    fi
    lesystem
    symfony/
    fi
    nder
    symfony/routing
    

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14. ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͸”ίϯϙʔωϯτ”ͷ͋ͭ·Γ
    ίϯιʔϧ
    .env
    ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
    ϥϯλΠϜ
    YAMLύʔα
    Ωϟογϡ੍ޚ
    ίϯϑΟά
    DI
    Τϥʔ੍ޚ
    Πϕϯτ
    HTTP੍ޚ
    HTTPΧʔωϧ
    mbstring֦ு
    ϑΝΠϧ੍ޚ
    σΟϨΫτϦ੍ޚ
    ϧʔςΟϯά
    composer create-project symfony/skeleton hoge
    

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15. Πϯετʔϧ௚ޙʹͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸࠷খݶ
    -BSBWFM $BLF1)1 4ZNGPOZ
    $PNNBOE ˓ ˓ ˓
    3PVUJOH ˓ ˓ ˓
    +40/ ˓ ˓ ˓
    5FNQMBUF ˓ ˓ º
    %# ˓ ˓ º
    7BMJEBUJPO ˓ ˓ º
    .BJM ˓ ˓ º
    "VUI ˓ ˓ º
    &WFOU ˓ ˓ ˓
    +PC ˓ ˓ º
    5FTU ˓ ˓ º
    

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16. ඞཁͳ࣌ʹඞཁͳ͚ͩ
    

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17. ඞཁͳͱ͖ʹඞཁͳίϯϙʔωϯτΛΠϯετʔϧ
    composer require orm
    DB͕࢖͍͍ͨͳΒ
    ೝূ͍ͨ͠ͳΒ composer require security
    HTMLςϯϓϨʔτ࢖͍͍ͨ composer require twig
    ςετ͍ͨ͠ composer require test —dev
    

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18. composer require orm
    

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19. Symfony Flex: ίϯϙʔωϯτͷΠϯετʔϧϔϧύ
    Symfony͕༻ҙͨ͠ɺίϯϙʔωϯτʹ
    - ඞཁͳϥΠϒϥϦ
    - ઃఆϑΝΠϧͷ࡞੒
    - Πϯετʔϧͷޙॲཧ
    Λ·ͱΊͨϨγϐΛݩʹΠϯετʔϧΛߦ͏
    composerϓϥάΠϯ
    

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20. ඞཁͳ࣌ʹඞཁͳ͚ͩ
    ίʔυ΋
    

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23. Autowiring: ґଘΦϒδΣΫτͷࣗಈ஫ೖ
    ಛఆͷσΟϨΫτϦͷΫϥεΛࣗಈೝࣝ͠
    - ίϯετϥΫλ
    - ControllerͷΞΫγϣϯϝιου
    - Setter
    ͷҾ਺ʹࢦఆͨ͠ɺ
    ΫϥεɾΠϯλʔϑΣΠεΛܕʹ࣋ͭ
    ΦϒδΣΫτΛࣗಈͰ஫ೖ͢Δ
    ※૊ΈࠐΈܕ΋Ұ෦ՄೳʹͳΓ·ͨ͠
    

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24. ΠϯλʔϑΣΠεࣗಈ஫ೖ̍
    InterfaceΛ࣮૷ͨ͠ΫϥεΛࣗಈ஫ೖ
    

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25. ΠϯλʔϑΣΠεࣗಈ஫ೖ̎
    1ͭΫϥεͰ2ͭͷΠϯλʔϑΣΠεΛ࣮૷
    

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26. ΠϯλʔϑΣΠεࣗಈ஫ೖ̎
    ͦΕͧΕʹࣗಈ஫ೖ
    

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27. Symfonyͷಛ௃
    1. ඞཁͳ࣌ʹඞཁͳ΋ͷ͚ͩΛ࢖͏γϯϓϧͳߏ଄
    2. ඞཁͳ΋ͷΛ·ͱΊͯΠϯετʔϧɾઃఆͰ͖Δ؀ڥ
    3. ґଘΛ੾ΓऔΓɾ஫ೖͰ͖Δखܰ͞
    ඞཁ࠷௿ݶͳ΋ͷΛखܰʹѻ͑Δ
    

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28. SymfonyͰͷޮ཰తͳ։ൃ
    

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29. Loose
    

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30. Symfony CLI: ։ൃʙσϓϩΠ·ͰΛॿ͚ΔCLI
    Go੡ͷCLIͰ
    - SymfonyϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞੒
    - ։ൃ؀ڥͷ੔උ
    - Platform.sh΁ͷσϓϩΠ
    ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨSymfonyҎ֎Ͱ΋࢖͑Δπʔϧ
    brew install symfony-cli/tap/symfony-cli
    

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31. Α͘࢖͏ίϚϯυ
    symfony new project-name
    ϓϩδΣΫτ࡞੒
    composer symfony composer ίϚϯυ
    ϩʔΧϧαʔόىಈ symfony {server:start -d | server:stop}
    PHP࣮ߦ symfony php ϓϩάϥϜ໊
    

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32. PHPͷόʔδϣϯࢦఆ͕Մೳ
    ˞ར༻͍ͨ͠όʔδϣϯͷ1)1ΛΠϯετʔϧ͍ͯ͠Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢
    

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33. ࣮ߦதDocker͔Β؀ڥม਺Λ௥Ճ
    DATABASE_URL=“postgresql://app:sampl[email protected]:85432/app?serverVersion=15&charset=utf8
    

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34. Attributes: PHPʹຒΊࠐΉઃఆ৘ใ
    ίʔυએݴ࣌ʹຒΊࠐΉ͜ͱͰ
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹઃఆ৘ใΛ
    ࣋ͨͤΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔɺPHPͷػೳ
    ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δ΋ͷ͸
    Symfony, Spiral Framework
    

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35. ϧʔςΟϯά
    ϦΫΤετͷϚοϐϯά
    

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36. όϦσʔγϣϯ
    σʔλϚοϐϯά
    

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38. ࣮૷ίʔυ੹຿֎
    

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39. Doctrine: DBΛѻ͏ORM
    DBΛѻ͏ORMͰ
    - POPOͳEntity
    - ࢀরΛओͱͨ͠Repository
    - DB΁ͷಉظΛ୲͏EntityManager
    Λ΋ͭɺDataMapperܕͷORM
    symfony composer require orm
    

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40. DataMapperͱActiveRecordͷҧ͍
    id=1
    id=4
    id=1
    id=4
    id=4
    id=1
    id=1
    id=1
    id=4
    ࢀর
    ίϐʔ
    ૢ࡞
    ૢ࡞
    ϏδωεϩδοΫ
    ->save()
    ->
    f
    lush()
    ஗Ԇ
    ϑΣον
    Entity Manager
    ಉظ
    ->save()
    ->save()
    ίϯτϩʔϥʔ
    ΫΤϦ͝ͱʹҟͳΔΠϯελϯεੜ੒ɻ
    ΠϯελϯεʹҰҙੑ͕ͳ͍ɻ != Entity
    DB ࣮ମ͕ͳ͍ͱ੔߹ੑ͕੒Γཱͨͳ͍ɻ
    ϏδωεϩδοΫ͕ʮDBอଘʯ੹຿Λ࣋ͭɻ
    ͢΂ͯͷ Entity ͸Ծ૝తʹΦϯϝϞϦͰ
    ଍Γͳ͍΋ͷ͚ͩΛ஗ԆϑΣονɻ
    Repository ͸ࢀরΛఏڙ͢Δ͚ͩɻ
    ϏδωεϩδοΫ͸OOP͚ͩͰ׬݁͢Δɻ
    ࠩ෼SQLੜ੒
    

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41. ར༻Repository
    ϑΟʔϧυఆٛ
    Getter/Setter
    AttributesΛղऍͯ͠ϚΠάϨʔγϣϯʢdiffʣ࡞੒
    

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42. ϑΟʔϧυఆٛΛ΋ͱʹͨ͠ϚΠάϨʔγϣϯ
    

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43. EntityManagerΛDI
    EntityManager΁ొ࿥ɾಉظ
    

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44. EntityManager͕DI͞ΕͯΔՕॴ
    =
    DBಉظ͋Γ
    

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45. ঎඼࡞੒
    DBಉظ
    ࡏݿ࡞੒ มߋཤྺ࡞੒
    ϦΫΤετडऔ
    $POUSPMMFS 6TF$BTF &WFOU-JTUFOFS
    

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46. ঎඼࡞੒
    DBಉظ
    ࡏݿ࡞੒ มߋཤྺ࡞੒
    ϦΫΤετडऔ
    $POUSPMMFS 6TF$BTF &WFOU-JTUFOFS
    DBอଘͷ͜ͱΛߟ͑ͳͯ͘Α͍ྖҬ
    

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47. ΦϒδΣΫτΛฦ͚ͩ͢ͷγϯϓϧͳΫϥεʹ
    

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48. Test: ֤छςετΛαϙʔτ
    SymfonyͰ͸
    - Unit Test
    - Integration Test
    - Application Test
    Λߦ͏؀ڥΛ༻ҙɻ·ͨɺSymfony PantherͰ
    E2Eςετ΋࣮ࢪՄೳɻ
    

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49. DI෦෼ΛϞοΫ
    

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50. zenstruck/foundry: ඞཁͳྔͷσʔλΛొ࿥
    ςετΛߦ͏ࡍʹ
    - ඞཁͳྔͷσʔλͷొ࿥
    - ϚΠάϨʔγϣϯʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ςʔϒϧ࡞੒
    - ࢖͍ํ͸LaravelͷFactoryνοΫ
    Λ࣮ݱ͢Δɺσʔλొ࿥ϥΠϒϥϦ
    symfony composer require zenstruck/foundry
    

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51. Ͱ͖Δςʔϒϧ͸’item’͚ͩ
    

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52. Symfonyͷޮ཰తͳ։ൃ
    1. ϩʔΧϧ + DockerͰͷ։ൃΛڧྗʹαϙʔτ
    2. AttributesΛར༻ͨ͠ɺඞཁͳϩδοΫͷΈͷ։ൃ͕Մೳ
    3. DIΛ༗ޮʹར༻ͨ͠ɺඞཁͳՕॴɾσʔλͷΈͷςετ
    ແҙࣝʹૄ݁߹ʹۙͮ͘։ൃମݧ
    

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53. Symfonyͷ׆༻γʔϯ
    

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54. Flexible
    

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55. ϓϩτλΠϓɾMVP
    CLI, API, HTMLͳͲ৭ʑͳܗʹ༰қʹมߋ
    Ͱ͖ΔͨΊɺεςʔΫϗϧμʔͱ͢͹΍͘
    ҙࢥૄ௨͕Մೳɻ
    ·ͨɺॳظஈ֊͔Βૄ݁߹Λอͪ΍͍͢ɻ
    

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56. CRUD
    Router, Voter, ValueResolverͳͲͷ
    AttributesΛۦ࢖͢Δ͜ͱͰ༰қʹ
    CRUD͕࡞੒Ͱ͖Δ
    

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57. ValueResolver
    ControllerͷΞΫγϣϯϝιουͰҾ਺ʹ
    ResolverΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ
    ඞཁͳσʔλͷϩδοΫΛController͔Β
    ഉআͰ͖Δ
    

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59. ؅ཧը໘
    Role, VoterͳͲͷೝূػೳΛ࢖ͬͨ
    ϑϨΩγϒϧͳΞΫηε੍ޚ͕Մೳɻ
    Ճ͑ͯɺWork
    fl
    owʹΑΔεςʔλε؅ཧͷ
    ಋೖ͕͠΍͍͢ɻ
    ·ͨɺ؆୯ͳ؅ཧը໘Ͱ͋Ε͹
    EasyAdmin Bundle΋͓͢͢Ί
    

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60. Workflow
    ΦϒδΣΫτʹεςʔλεΛ༩͑ɺ
    εςʔλεͷ੾Γସ͑ɺঢ়ଶͷνΣοΫΛ
    ߦ͏ɻ
    symfony composer require work
    fl
    ow
    

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61. εςʔλεछྨ
    τϥϯδογϣϯʢભҠʣ
    

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62. τϥϯδογϣϯʢ֬ೝˍભҠʣ
    Work
    fl
    owΛDI
    

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63. API
    ڧྗͳSerializerΛར༻͠ɺ
    ༰қʹAPIͷ։ൃ͕Մೳɻ
    ·ͨɺ؆୯ͳ΋ͷͰ͋Ε͹
    API PlatformΛ࢖͑͹AttributesΛ଍͚ͩ͢Ͱ
    APIͷ࡞੒͕Մೳ
    

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64. Serializer
    ΦϒδΣΫτ΍഑ྻɺJSONͳͲΛͦΕͧΕͷ
    ϑΥʔϚοτʹม׵͢Δ
    symfony composer require serializer
    

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65. ࢦఆͨ͠άϧʔϓͷΈදࣔ
    ඇදࣔ
    

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66. /api/itemsͷCRUDͳAPI͕ࣗಈੜ੒
    

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67. ϞδϡϥϞϊϦε
    σΟϨΫτϦߏ଄ʹେ͖ͳറΓ͸
    ͳ͍ͷͰɺυϝΠϯຖʹ੾Γग़ͯ͠
    ϞδϡϥϞϊϦεՄೳɻଞͷखஈ΋͋Γɻ
    ৄ͘͠͸…
    

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68. 14:50ʙ τϥοΫ1
    

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69. Symfonyͷ׆༻γʔϯ
    1. ϓϩτλΠϓ͔ΒΤϯλʔϓϥΠζ·Ͱͦͭͳ͘͜ͳ͢
    2. ෳࡶͳॲཧΛ௥͍ग़͢͜ͱͰಘΔɺߴ͍ϝϯςφϏϦςΟ
    3. (࣌ؒͷ౎߹Ͱઆ໌Ͱ͖ͳ͍) ࠷৽όʔδϣϯ௥ैͷ͠΍͢͞
    ॊೈͰڧਟͳαʔϏεͷߏங͕Մೳ
    

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70. We are hiring!!
    ΧδϡΞϧ໘ஊਵ࣌ड෇தͰ͢ʂ
    DROBE͸͍͍ͧ
    ࠓͳΒ৭ʑͳτϥΠΛମݧͰ͖·͢
    

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